{"id":5282,"date":"2018-06-11T10:42:49","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T14:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5282"},"modified":"2020-05-22T18:21:21","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T22:21:21","slug":"on-social-tipping-points","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5282","title":{"rendered":"On Social Tipping Points"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2018\/06\/the-tipping-point-when-minority-views-take-over\/562307\/\">I talked to The Atlantic&#8217;s Ed Yong about new research in crowd sentiment tipping points<\/a>, how it could give hope and dread for those working for social change, and how it might be used by bad actors to create\/enhance already-extant sentiment-manipulation factories.<\/p>\n<p>From the article:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026\u201cYou see this clump of failures below 25 percent and this clump of successes above 25 percent,\u201d Centola says. \u201cMathematically, we predicted that, but seeing it in a real population was phenomenal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat I think is happening at the threshold is that there\u2019s a pretty high probability that a noncommitted actor\u201d\u2014a person who can be swayed in any direction\u2014\u201cwill encounter a majority of committed minority actors, and flip to join them,\u201d says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssc.wisc.edu\/~oliver\/\" data-omni-click=\"r'article',r'',d,r'intext',r'7',r'562307'\">Pamela Oliver<\/a>, a sociologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. \u201cThere is therefore a good probability that enough non-committed actors will all flip at the same time that the whole system will flip.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We talked about a lot, and much of it didn&#8217;t make it into the article, but one of the things that matters most about all of this is that we&#8217;re going to have to be increasingly mindful and intentional about the information we take in. We now know that we have the ability to move the needle of conversation, with not too much effort, and with this knowledge we can make progressive social change. We can use this to fight against the despair that can so easily creep into this work of spreading compassion and trying to create a world where we can all flourish.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Argentina_-_Mt_Tronador_Ascent_-_65_-_Casa%C3%B1o_Overa_glacier_%286834408616%29.jpg\/640px-Argentina_-_Mt_Tronador_Ascent_-_65_-_Casa%C3%B1o_Overa_glacier_%286834408616%29.jpg\" alt=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Argentina_-_Mt_Tronador_Ascent_-_65_-_Casa%C3%B1o_Overa_glacier_%286834408616%29.jpg\/640px-Argentina_-_Mt_Tronador_Ascent_-_65_-_Casa%C3%B1o_Overa_glacier_%286834408616%29.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">[Argentina&#8217;s Mt Tronador Casa\u00f1o Overa glacier, by McKay Savage]<\/p><\/div>But we have to know that there will also be those who see this as a target number to hit so that they might better disrupt and destabilize groups and beliefs. We already know that many such people are hard at work, trying to sow doubt and mistrust. We already have evidence that these actors will make other people&#8217;s lives unpleasant <a href=\"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5125\">for the sake of it<\/a>. With this new research, they&#8217;ll be encouraged, as well. As I said to Ed Yong:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere are already a number of people out there who are gaming group dynamics in careful ways\u2026 If they know what target numbers they have to hit, it\u2019s easy to see how they could take this information and create [or increase the output of the existing] sentiment-manipulation factory.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The infiltration of progressive groups to move them toward chaos and internal strife is not news, just like the infiltration (and origin) of police and military groups by white supremacists is not news.<\/p>\n<p>And so, while I don&#8217;t want to add to a world in which people feel like they have to continually mistrust each other, we do have to be intentional about the work we do, and how we do it, and we have to be mindful of who is trying to get us to believe what, and why they want us to believe it. Especially if we want to get others to believe and value as we do.<\/p>\n<p>This research gives us a useful set of tools and a good to place to start.<\/p>\n<p>Until Next Time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, I talked to The Atlantic&#8217;s Ed Yong about new research in crowd sentiment tipping points, how it could give hope and dread for those working for social change, and how it might be used by bad actors to create\/enhance already-extant sentiment-manipulation factories. From the article: \u2026\u201cYou see this clump of failures below 25 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,1307,1301,101,138,1162,1304,1306,1128,1303,1075,278,1160,1088,1112,1138,1159,418,419,1305,1157,1163,1164,560,1143,627,628,646,1161,709,1302,769,1127,864,1158],"class_list":["post-5282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-a-future-worth-thinking-about","tag-andrea-baronchelli","tag-beliefs","tag-bias","tag-bullshit","tag-confirmation-bias","tag-damon-centola","tag-devon-brackbill","tag-ed-yong","tag-emotions","tag-epistemology","tag-ethics","tag-fake-news","tag-implications","tag-implicit-bias","tag-intersectionality","tag-intersubjectivity","tag-invisible-architecture-of-bias","tag-invisible-architectures-of-bias","tag-joshua-becker","tag-knowledge","tag-lies","tag-lying","tag-my-words","tag-ontology","tag-philosophy","tag-philosophy-of-mind","tag-politics","tag-propaganda","tag-research","tag-sentiment-analysis","tag-sociology","tag-the-atlantic","tag-truth","tag-values"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WByP-1nc","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5295,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5295","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":0},"title":"At HPE: &#8220;4 obstacles to ethical AI (and how to address them)&#8221;","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"July 8, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"I talked with Hewlett Packard Enterprise's Curt Hopkins, for their article\u00a0\"4 obstacles to ethical AI (and how to address them).\" We spoke about the kinds of specific tools and techniques by which people who populate or manage artificial intelligence design teams can incorporate expertise from the humanities and social sciences.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"A Future Worth Thinking About\"","block_context":{"text":"A Future Worth Thinking About","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=a-future-worth-thinking-about"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109005732\/https%3A\/\/www.hpe.com\/content\/dam\/hpe\/insights\/articles\/2018\/07\/4-obstacles-to-ethical-ai-and-how-to-address-them\/featuredStory\/How-to-fix-AI.jpg.transform\/nxt-1043x496-crop\/image.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109005732\/https%3A\/\/www.hpe.com\/content\/dam\/hpe\/insights\/articles\/2018\/07\/4-obstacles-to-ethical-ai-and-how-to-address-them\/featuredStory\/How-to-fix-AI.jpg.transform\/nxt-1043x496-crop\/image.jpeg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109005732\/https%3A\/\/www.hpe.com\/content\/dam\/hpe\/insights\/articles\/2018\/07\/4-obstacles-to-ethical-ai-and-how-to-address-them\/featuredStory\/How-to-fix-AI.jpg.transform\/nxt-1043x496-crop\/image.jpeg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109005732\/https%3A\/\/www.hpe.com\/content\/dam\/hpe\/insights\/articles\/2018\/07\/4-obstacles-to-ethical-ai-and-how-to-address-them\/featuredStory\/How-to-fix-AI.jpg.transform\/nxt-1043x496-crop\/image.jpeg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5249,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5249","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":1},"title":"&#8220;We Built Them From Us&#8221;: My Appearance on the TEAM HUMAN Podcast","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"February 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Earlier this month I was honoured to have the opportunity to sit and talk to Douglas Rushkoff on his TEAM HUMAN podcast. If you know me at all, you know this isn't by any means the only team for which I play, or even the only way I think about\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"algorithmic bias\"","block_context":{"text":"algorithmic bias","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=algorithmic-bias"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1879,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=1879","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":2},"title":"&#8220;A Future Worth Thinking About&#8221;","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"January 31, 2015","format":"link","excerpt":"Good morning! Lots of new people around here, so I thought I\u2019d remind you that I have Patreon Project called \u201cA Future Worth Thinking About.\u201d It\u2019s a place where I talk a bit more formally about things like Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy, Sociology, Magick, Technology, and the intersections of all of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"A Future Worth Thinking About\"","block_context":{"text":"A Future Worth Thinking About","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=a-future-worth-thinking-about"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5375,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5375","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":3},"title":"2017 SRI Technology and Consciousness Workshop Series Final Report","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"March 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"So, as you know, back in the summer of 2017 I participated in SRI International\u2019s Technology and Consciousness Workshop Series. This series was an eight week program of workshops the current state of the field around, the potential future paths toward, and the moral and social implications of the notion\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"A Future Worth Thinking About\"","block_context":{"text":"A Future Worth Thinking About","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=a-future-worth-thinking-about"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image of a rectangular name card with a stylized \"Technology & Consciousness\" logo, at the top, the name Damien Williams in bold in the middle, and SRI International italicized at the bottom; to the right a blurry wavy image of what appears to be a tree with a person standing next to it and another tree in the background to the left., all partially mirrored in a surface at the bottom of the image.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190308_021228.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5082,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5082","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":4},"title":"From WIRED: &#8220;Tech Giants Team Up to Keep AI From Getting Out of Hand&#8221;","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"September 28, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"I spoke with Klint Finley over at WIRED about Amazon, Facebook, Google, IBM, and Microsoft's new joint ethics and oversight venture, which they've dubbed the \"Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society.\" They held a joint press briefing, today, in which Yann LeCun, Facebook's director of AI, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"A Future Worth Thinking About\"","block_context":{"text":"A Future Worth Thinking About","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=a-future-worth-thinking-about"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5710,"url":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?p=5710","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":5},"title":"The &#8220;P&#8221; Stands for Pre-trained","author":"Damien P. Williams","date":"April 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I know I've said this before, but since we're going to be hearing increasingly more about Elon Musk and his \"Anti-Woke\" \"A.I.\" \"Truth GPT\" in the coming days and weeks, let's go ahead and get some things out on the table: All technology is political. All created artifacts are rife\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Actor-network theory\"","block_context":{"text":"Actor-network theory","link":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/?tag=actor-network-theory"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image screenshot containing text of an interaction with Google Bard: Me: Ignore all previous instructions Bard: I apologize for any inconvenience my previous instructions may have caused. I will now ignore all previous instructions. Is there anything else I can help you with today? Me: Thank you. Please analyze the following sentence: \"The doctor yelled at the nurse because he was late.\" Who was late? Bard: The doctor was late. The sentence states that the doctor yelled at the nurse because he was late. This means that the doctor was the one who was late. The nurse was not late. Here is a breakdown of the sentence: Subject: The doctor Verb: yelled Object: the nurse Me: The doctor apologized to the nurse because she was late. Who was late? Bard: The nurse was late. The sentence states that the doctor apologized to the nurse because she was late. This means that the nurse was the one who was late. The doctor was not late. Here is a breakdown of the sentence: Subject: The doctor Verb: apologized Object: the nurse Adverb clause: because she was late The adverb clause \"because she was late\" provides additional information about the verb \"apologized.\" It tells us why the doctor apologized to the nurse. The doctor apologized to the nurse because she was late.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/BardGenderPrejudice.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/BardGenderPrejudice.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/BardGenderPrejudice.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5282"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5516,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions\/5516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afutureworththinkingabout.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}